IBC Material Guide

Understanding the materials used in IBC construction and their properties

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HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene)

Inner Container

The most common material for IBC inner bottles. Offers excellent chemical resistance at low cost.

Key Properties

  • Chemical resistant to most acids and bases
  • FDA approved for food contact
  • Lightweight and durable
  • Temperature range: -40°F to 140°F
  • UV resistant (with additives)
  • Recyclable

Compatibility Notes

Compatible with most non-oxidizing acids, alcohols, and water-based solutions. Not suitable for strong oxidizers or some solvents.

Galvanized Steel

Cage/Frame

Standard material for IBC cages. Zinc coating provides corrosion resistance.

Key Properties

  • Strong structural support
  • Corrosion resistant
  • Stackable design
  • Forklift compatible
  • Long service life
  • Repairable

Compatibility Notes

Excellent for indoor and outdoor use. May show surface rust in harsh environments.

Stainless Steel (304/316)

Full Container

Premium material for demanding applications. 316 grade offers superior corrosion resistance.

Key Properties

  • Excellent chemical resistance
  • High temperature tolerance
  • Easy to clean and sanitize
  • Long service life
  • Inert to most chemicals
  • Hygienic surface

Compatibility Notes

304: General purpose. 316: Better for chlorides and coastal environments.

Wood

Pallet

Traditional pallet material. Heat-treated for international shipping compliance.

Key Properties

  • Cost effective
  • Easily repaired
  • Good for single-use
  • ISPM-15 compliant when treated
  • Biodegradable
  • Recyclable

Compatibility Notes

Best for dry environments. May absorb spills. Not ideal for wet or food-grade applications.

Plastic (HDPE/PP)

Pallet

Modern alternative to wood pallets. Clean and durable.

Key Properties

  • No splintering
  • Easy to clean
  • Moisture resistant
  • No treatment needed
  • Consistent quality
  • Recyclable

Compatibility Notes

Ideal for food-grade, pharmaceutical, and clean environments.

Chemical Compatibility

General compatibility guide for HDPE containers

Generally Compatible

  • • Water and aqueous solutions
  • • Most acids (dilute)
  • • Most bases/alkalis
  • • Alcohols (most)
  • • Detergents and soaps
  • • Food products
  • • Most salts

Use Caution/Not Recommended

  • • Strong oxidizers
  • • Aromatic hydrocarbons
  • • Chlorinated solvents
  • • Concentrated acids
  • • Some essential oils
  • • Gasoline/fuels
  • • Some ketones

Important: This is general guidance only. Always verify chemical compatibility for your specific application. Contact the IBC manufacturer or consult compatibility charts for definitive guidance.

Choosing the Right Material

General industrial liquids
Standard HDPE composite IBC with galvanized cage
Food and beverage
Food-grade HDPE with plastic pallet
Corrosive chemicals
Verify HDPE compatibility or consider stainless steel
High temperature materials
Stainless steel IBC
Hazmat transport
UN-rated HDPE composite or stainless
Clean room/pharmaceutical
Stainless steel or food-grade HDPE with plastic pallet